Index / Search / Bassia hyssopifolia

§1 Plant

Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntz

vernacular fivehorn smotherweed — species · Chenopodiaceae


USDA
BAHY
GBIF
5383909
Rank
species
fivehorn smotherweed (Bassia hyssopifolia)
Platephotograph · jrebmanCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Duration
Annual
Group
Dicot
Family
Chenopodiaceae Vent.
Genus
Bassia
§2a

Native status, by region

  • CAN Canada Introduced
  • HI Hawaii Introduced
  • L48 Lower 48 States Introduced
§2b

County-level range

· 166 counties across 19 states/territories
Legend Native · 0 Introduced · 166 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Low
Shade
High
Moisture use
Medium
Fire
None
Salinity
High
Anaerobic
Medium
CaCO₃
High
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
52 °F minimum
Frost-free days
135 min.
Precipitation
7–24 in/yr
pH range
6.5–9.1
Root depth
9 in min.
Fertility need
Low
Soil texture
medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Single Stem
Growth rate
Rapid
Mature height
0.8 ft
Foliage texture
Coarse
Foliage colour
Gray-Green
Porosity (summer)
Porous
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Flower colour
Green
Fruit colour
Black
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Early Summer
Seed abundance
High
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Summer
Spread rate
Moderate
Stratify
No
Seeds / lb
1,500
Propagation
seed
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
No Known Source
Nursery stock
No
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 166 counties across 19 states/territories.

Arizona view state ↗ 6 I ▾
California view state ↗ 30 I ▾
Colorado view state ↗ 7 I ▾
Hawaii view state ↗ 2 I ▾
Idaho view state ↗ 16 I ▾
Indiana view state ↗ 1 I ▾
Kentucky view state ↗ 1 I ▾
Maine view state ↗ 2 I ▾
Massachusetts view state ↗ 3 I ▾
Montana view state ↗ 9 I ▾
Nevada view state ↗ 13 I ▾
New Jersey view state ↗ 5 I ▾
New Mexico view state ↗ 7 I ▾
New York view state ↗ 5 I ▾
Oregon view state ↗ 9 I ▾
Texas view state ↗ 4 I ▾
Utah view state ↗ 29 I ▾
Washington view state ↗ 12 I ▾
Wyoming view state ↗ 5 I ▾

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/BAHY ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/5383909 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T20:46:58Z