Index / Search / Fagopyrum esculentum

§1 Plant — species · Polygonaceae

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench

vernacular buckwheat


USDA
FAES2
GBIF
2889373
Rank
species
buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)
Platephotograph · joy russellCC BY source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Duration
Annual
Group
Dicot
Family
Polygonaceae Juss.
Genus
Fagopyrum
§2a

Native status, by region

  • AK Alaska Introduced
  • CAN Canada Introduced
  • L48 Lower 48 States Introduced

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Low
Shade
Medium
Salinity
None
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
40 °F minimum
Frost-free days
365 min.
Precipitation
15–50 in/yr
pH range
6–8.5
Root depth
12 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse, medium
§3c

Form & growth

Growth rate
Rapid
Mature height
2 ft
Foliage texture
Fine
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Dense
Porosity (winter)
Moderate
Flower colour
White
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
Severe
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Mid Summer
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Fall
Stratify
No
Seeds / lb
20,000
Propagation
seed
§3e

Use & availability

Nursery stock
No
Browse palatability
Medium
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Montana distribution

Recorded in 1 of 56 Montana counties.

Introduced · 1 counties

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/FAES2 ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/2889373 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-25

fetched 2026-05-25T16:28:53Z